Lagonda Rapide: Aston Martin’s four-door Lagonda of 1961

LAGONDA

1960 Lagonda Rapide prototype LR 101 R
The 1960 Lagonda Rapide prototype, LR 101 R. Photo by Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Lagonda Rapide was a hand-built, full-sized luxury four-door grand tourer produced by Aston Martin from 1961 to 1964 under its Lagonda marque. It was David Brown’s attempt to revive the Lagonda name, unused since the 3-litre cars of the 1950s, and it was based on the Aston Martin DB4.

Lagonda Rapide at a glance

Lagonda Rapide key facts
Maker Aston Martin, Lagonda marque
Production 1961–1964
Based on Aston Martin DB4
Design Carrozzeria Touring
Engine 4.0 L straight-six, twin overhead camshafts
Gearbox three-speed automatic by BorgWarner on most cars
Rear suspension de Dion tube
Brakes dual-circuit, servo-assisted discs
Body aluminium panels over a Superleggera tubular steel frame
Interior leather with a burled walnut dashboard
Price £4,950 at launch
Built 55, of which 48 survive

History of the Lagonda Rapide

Reviving the name

1963 Lagonda Rapide
1963 Lagonda Rapide. Photo by MrWalkr, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Rapide was David Brown’s attempt to bring back the Lagonda marque, which he had bought in 1948 and had not used since the 3.0-litre cars stopped production in 1958. It also revived a model name Lagonda had used in the 1930s. The car was based on the Aston Martin DB4, styled by Carrozzeria Touring, with rear-end styling similar to the DB4 convertible and an adapted Lagonda grille that was a little similar to Ford’s Edsel.

Engineering

The engine was a 4.0-litre straight-six with twin overhead camshafts, the unit that would later be used in the Aston Martin DB5. The Rapide had a de Dion tube rear suspension, which later found its way into the Aston Martin DBS, and dual-circuit, servo-assisted four-wheel disc brakes. Most cars were supplied with a three-speed automatic gearbox by BorgWarner. The body panels were aluminium alloy over a Superleggera tubular steel frame; all cars except the prototype had their bodies built by Lagonda. The interior was upholstered in leather with a burled walnut dashboard.

Production

The car was hand-built to order only, with a base price of £4,950. Fifty-five were produced between 1961 and 1964, of which 48 survive. One Rapide was converted into a shooting brake in 2005–2006 by the Carrosserie Company Ltd. of Barnard Castle in England.

Design and features

  • DB4 basis: the Rapide used the Aston Martin DB4 platform and its 4.0-litre six.
  • Touring styling: the body was designed by Carrozzeria Touring, with a DB4 convertible-style rear.
  • de Dion rear suspension: a layout that later appeared on the Aston Martin DBS.
  • Hand-built body: aluminium panels over a Superleggera tubular frame.
  • Rarity: 55 cars built, 48 of them surviving.

Lagonda Rapide versions

  • Prototype: the 1960 show car, registered LR 101 R.
  • Standard Rapide: the production four-door saloon.
  • Shooting brake: one car converted in 2005–2006.

The Rapide revived the Lagonda name after the 3-Litre and 2.6-Litre of the 1950s. More cars are in the Lagonda collection.

Video: Lagonda Rapide

Video on YouTube.

Sources