Hotchkiss Anthéor: the Chapron cabriolet on the Anjou

HOTCHKISS

1951 Hotchkiss Anthéor
A 1951 Hotchkiss Anthéor. Photo by Buch-t, CC BY-SA 3.0 de via Wikimedia Commons.

The Anthéor was the cabriolet version of the Hotchkiss Anjou, presented and launched at the same time as the saloon and built from 1950 to 1954. Its lines were drawn by the French designer Henri Chapron, and assembly was entrusted to his workshops. About forty were built, one of the last cars Hotchkiss made before it turned to trucks and military vehicles.

Hotchkiss Anthéor at a glance

Hotchkiss Anthéor key facts
Maker Automobiles Hotchkiss, France
Production 1950–1954
Body two-door cabriolet based on the Anjou
Designer Henri Chapron
Assembly Chapron workshops
Wheelbases 2.92 m and 3.09 m
Small engine 2,312 cc four-cylinder in-line, 72 hp
Large engine 3,485 cc six-cylinder in-line, 125 hp at 4,000 rpm
Drive rear-wheel drive
Gearbox four-speed manual
Top speed 140 km/h
Built about 40

The Anthéor is covered by the Italian Wikipedia article on the model and by the English article on the Anjou.

History of the Hotchkiss Anthéor

A cabriolet for the Anjou

The Anthéor was nothing more than the cabriolet version of the Anjou. It was presented and launched at the same time as the closed car and kept much of its shape, but the lines were drawn by the French designer Henri Chapron, and even the assembly was entrusted to his works. The car came in two wheelbase lengths, 2.92 m and 3.09 m.

1952 Hotchkiss Anthéor
Hotchkiss Type 2050 Anthéor drophead coupé of 1952. Photo by Wleiter, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The same two engines

Like the Anjou, the Anthéor was offered with two engines. The smaller was the historic 2,312 cc four-cylinder in-line, good for 72 hp; the larger was the equally historic 3,485 cc six-cylinder, rated at 125 hp at 4,000 rpm. Drive went to the rear wheels through a four-speed manual gearbox, and the top speed quoted was 140 km/h.

Too expensive to sell

The Anthéor suffered badly from a list price that was too high and not in the least competitive, and only about forty examples were made. Production ended in 1954. The car was one of the last passenger models Hotchkiss produced, together with the Anjou and the Grégoire; after the acquisition of Delahaye the firm turned completely to lorries, off-road vehicles and military equipment.

Design and features

  • Chapron bodywork: designed and assembled by Henri Chapron, with the Anjou’s shapes opened up into a two-door cabriolet.
  • Two wheelbases: the car was built on 2.92 m and 3.09 m chassis.
  • Four or six cylinders: the 2.3-litre four with 72 hp, or the 3.5-litre six with 125 hp.
  • Rare and expensive: a high list price limited production to about forty cars.

Hotchkiss Anthéor versions

  • Anthéor four-cylinder: the 2,312 cc car with 72 hp.
  • Anthéor six-cylinder: the 3,485 cc car with 125 hp and a 140 km/h top speed, on the longer of the two wheelbases.
  • Short and long chassis: the two wheelbase options of 2.92 m and 3.09 m.
  • Anjou saloon: the closed car on which the cabriolet was based.

The Anthéor was the open version of the Anjou, and it was sold in the same years as the front-wheel-drive Grégoire. More cars are in the Hotchkiss collection.

Sources