Yamaha SRX: the sporting single that struggled abroad

YAMAHA

Yamaha SRX 600
Yamaha SRX 600. Photo by Addvisor, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Yamaha SRX is a light sporting single-cylinder motorcycle that Yamaha built from 1985 to 1997. It tried to repeat the success of the SR500 with a more modern engine, but it sold best in Japan rather than internationally.

Yamaha SRX at a glance

Yamaha SRX key facts
Maker Yamaha Motor Company
Class Sporting single-cylinder motorcycle
Production 1985–1997
Engine 608 cc air-cooled SOHC four-valve single
Bore and stroke 96 × 84 mm
Compression 8.5:1
Power 45 hp at 6,500 rpm
Torque 46 N·m at 5,500 rpm
Carburation two-stage YDIS
Gearbox five-speed
Dry weight 149 kg
Units sold about 19,000

Based on one source (English Wikipedia).

History of the Yamaha SRX

Yamaha created the SRX to repeat the success of the SR500. The company took a more modern engine derived from the XT600 and fitted it to a light, sporty street bike. The engine was still an air-cooled overhead-camshaft single, but it had a four-valve cylinder head, a two-stage carburettor, a balance shaft and other improvements. The chassis used a lightweight steel frame, alloy wheels, a double disc brake at the front and a single disc at the rear.

1991 Yamaha SRX 400
1991 Yamaha SRX 400. Photo by order_242 from Chile, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Unlike the cheaper SR500, the SRX600 did not do well in international markets. Its light weight, nimble handling and unusual styling could not compete with heavier, faster multi-cylinder bikes at a similar price. Even so, Yamaha claims to have sold about 19,000 SRXs. In the United States the SRX was officially sold only in 1986, in Germany sales continued until 1990, and in Japan the model was produced until 1997.

In Japan the SRX was sold with a reduced 400 cc displacement for tax reasons, as well as the 608 cc version, and Japanese models had an oil cooler. From 1988 the 2NX model came with a 17-inch front wheel and a single 320 mm front disc. There was also an SRX250 with a headlight fairing and electric start. When international sales ended, Japan received a new 3VN production line with an engine derived from the newer XT600E, an electric starter and a mono-shock rear in place of the twin shocks. That version lasted until 1997, and the SRX was outlived by the SR400, which was still available in 2015.

Design and features

  • Four-valve single: a 608 cc engine with a modern cylinder head and balance shaft.
  • Light chassis: a 149 kg dry weight with alloy wheels and double front discs.
  • Japanese variants: 400 cc and 608 cc versions, oil cooler and a 17-inch front wheel on the 2NX.
  • Late 3VN: XT600E engine, electric start and mono-shock suspension.

Yamaha SRX versions

  • SRX600 (1985–1990): the international model.
  • SRX400: Japanese-market version with reduced displacement.
  • SRX 2NX (1988–): 17-inch front wheel and single 320 mm disc.
  • SRX250: smaller model with fairing and electric start.
  • SRX 3VN (to 1997): Japanese final version with electric start and mono-shock.

The SRX followed the SR400 and SR500 and used an engine related to the XT500 family. More models are in the Yamaha collection.

Sources