Triumph TSX: the Triumph designed in America

TRIUMPH

1981 Triumph T140 TSX
A Triumph T140 TSX. Photo by Thruxton, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Triumph TSX was a British motorcycle built in 1982 and 1983 and designed in the United States. It was the only Triumph twin developed by the company’s American arm rather than in Britain, and only 140 examples reached the United States before the factory closed.

Triumph TSX at a glance

Triumph TSX key facts
Maker Triumph, Meriden
Production 1982–1983
Designer Wayne Moulton, Triumph Motorcycles America
Engine 748 cc Triumph T140ES twin
Carburettors twin Bing 32 mm, made under licence by Amal
Ignition Lucas electronic
Engine finish black with polished fin edges
Rear shocks Paioli, mounted at a lower angle
Rear brake Brembo, with its own pump
Exported to the USA 140

Based on one source: only the Italian Wikipedia has an article (only Italian Wikipedia), and it is short.

History of the Triumph TSX

Designed in America

The TSX was designed in 1981–1982 by Wayne Moulton, then president of Triumph Motorcycles America, the company’s American subsidiary. That makes it the only Triumph twin designed in the United States rather than in Britain. Because the Meriden factory closed in 1983, only 140 examples were exported to the United States.

Triumph TSX right side
The TSX from the right. Photo by Motacilla, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Engine

The engine was a Triumph T140ES of 748 cc, fitted with two 32 mm Bing carburettors made under licence by Amal and Lucas electronic ignition. The polished outer components were kept, but the rest of the engine was painted black with only the edges of the cooling fins left bright, so it stood out from the rest of the bike.

Chassis changes

The frame differed from the standard Bonneville in several ways: the Paioli rear shock absorbers were mounted at a lower angle, the seat was lower, and a bracket was added so that a Brembo rear brake could be fitted. The Brembo rear brake pump replaced the Lockheed Automotive Products unit, which was kept only for the front.

Design and features

  • American design — the only Triumph twin developed by the US subsidiary.
  • Black engine — painted cases and barrels with polished fin edges.
  • Bing carburettors — 32 mm units built under licence by Amal.
  • Brembo rear brake — a dedicated bracket and pump on the modified frame.

Triumph TSX versions

  • TSX (1982–1983): the only version, built for the American market.

The TSX was based on the T140 Bonneville and shares the Meriden story with the TSS. More in the Triumph collection.

Sources