GAZ-53-12: the final version of the GAZ-53 truck, 1983–1993

GAZ

GAZ-53 cargo truck on a street in Tashkent
GAZ-53 truck, Tashkent. Photo by Jamshid Nurkulov, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The GAZ-53-12 was the final version of the GAZ-53 truck, built by the Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ) from 1983 until production ended in 1993. It took over from the GAZ-53A, the 4-tonne version of the 1965 truck. This page covers the key facts, the history and the questions people ask most often.

GAZ-53-12 at a glance

GAZ-53-12 key facts
Manufacturer Gorky Automobile Plant (GAZ)
Production years 1983–1993 (end of the GAZ-53 family)
Predecessor GAZ-53A (1965–1983)
Drive 4×2

The sources do not give separate payload or engine figures for the GAZ-53-12. The GAZ-53A carried 4 tonnes; see the GAZ 53 entry for the family.

History

The GAZ-53A, introduced in 1965 with a 4-tonne payload, was built until January 1983. The GAZ-53-12 took over from it and remained in production until the end of the GAZ-53 family in 1993. All variants of the family use a four-speed gearbox.

The GAZ-53 family was a common sight in Eastern Europe during its long production run. The GAZ-52 and GAZ-53 are told apart by their lighting, wheel rims and payload, and the GAZ-53-12 kept the same basic look of the family, with its vertically fluted grille and indicators above the headlamps.

Design and features

  • A 4×2 cargo truck in the GAZ-53 family.
  • Four-speed gearbox, as on all variants of the family.

Variants

  • GAZ-53A: 1965–1983, with a 4-tonne payload.
  • GAZ-53-12: 1983–1993, the final version.

See also: the GAZ 53, the GAZ 52 and the GAZ collection.

GAZ-53-12 questions and answers

When was the GAZ-53-12 built?

From 1983 until 1993.

What came before the GAZ-53-12?

The GAZ-53A, built from 1965 to January 1983.

Sources