Volvo F4 and F6: the light trucks from Ghent

VOLVO

1977 Volvo F407 truck
1977 Volvo F407 light truck. Photo by Lars-Göran Lindgren Sweden, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Volvo F4, also sold as F6 and F7 in some versions, was a light truck series built by Volvo Trucks from 1975 to 1986. Made in Ghent, Belgium, it was a compact alternative in Volvo’s range, used mainly for parcel and urban delivery work.

Volvo F4/F6/F7 at a glance

Volvo F4 and F6 key facts
Production 1975–1986
Built in Ghent, Belgium
Type light distribution truck
Engine 3.59-litre TD40A turbocharged in-line six diesel
Power 126 hp
Torque 295 Nm
Transmission five-speed manual, rear-wheel drive
Main use parcel and urban delivery
Known weakness sensitivity to corrosion
Successor Volvo FL4

Based on one source, the English Wikipedia article on the F4/F6/F7 series.

History of the Volvo F4/F6/F7

The F4 arrived in 1975 as Volvo’s compact truck for city and regional distribution. It was produced at Volvo’s Ghent plant in Belgium and, with the more powerful F6 variant, formed the bottom of a range whose bigger members, the F10 and F12, were launched two years later for long-distance work.

Under the cab sat a 3.59-litre turbocharged in-line six, the TD40A, rated at 126 hp and 295 Nm and paired with a five-speed manual gearbox driving the rear wheels. The layout left a short, manoeuvrable vehicle with a low cab, well suited to deliveries where a heavy truck would have been awkward.

The truck was popular with delivery operators, but it earned a reputation for corrosion, a problem common to commercial vehicles of the period that used steel cabs without the anti-corrosion treatment found on modern trucks. Volvo replaced the model with the FL4, the smallest member of the new FL range that arrived with the FL6, FL7 and FL10 in the summer of 1985.

Design and features

  • Compact cab: low and narrow for city delivery work.
  • 3.59-litre turbo six: 126 hp and 295 Nm from a small diesel.
  • Five-speed manual: simple and durable rear-wheel-drive transmission.
  • Belgian build: produced at Volvo’s Ghent plant.
  • Rust concern: corrosion was the model’s best-known weakness.

Volvo F4/F6/F7 versions

  • F4 (1975): the basic light truck.
  • F6: more powerful engine version.
  • F7: the name used for some versions of the series.
  • FL4 (1986): the successor in the new FL range.

The F4 and F6 were replaced by the Volvo FL range, and sat below the bigger F10 and F12. More trucks are in the Volvo collection.

Sources