Great Wall Peri: the city car Fiat took to court

GREAT WALL

Great Wall Peri
Great Wall Peri. Photo by JustAnotherCarDesigner, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Great Wall Peri (Chinese: 长城精灵) was the company’s city car. Sold in several Asian countries, it had one great advantage over established rivals: a low price. It was based heavily on older models by other makers, and its similarity to the Fiat Panda ended in an Italian court.

Great Wall Peri at a glance

Great Wall Peri key facts
Maker Great Wall Motors, China
Class city car
Petrol engine entry-level unit supplied by Mitsubishi
Interior likeness second-generation Fiat Panda
Exterior likeness first-generation Nissan Note
Emissions Euro III
Crossover version Haval M1, previously the Peri 4×4
Court case Turin, 16 July 2008: import into Europe prohibited
Penalty 15,000 euro for the first Peri imported, 50,000 for each later car
Markets several Asian countries

Based on one source, the English Wikipedia article on the Peri.

History of the Great Wall Peri

A cheap city car

Great Wall Peri 4x4
Great Wall Peri 4×4, later sold as the Haval M1. Photo by Quzhouliulian, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Peri was Great Wall’s entry into the city car class, a small and cheap machine for buyers in Asian markets where price matters more than badge. Its low retail price came from the same method Great Wall used elsewhere: the car was based heavily on older models by other manufacturers. The entry-level engine was supplied by Mitsubishi, the interior resembles the second-generation Fiat Panda and the exterior strongly resembles the first-generation Nissan Note. The Peri complied with the Euro-III emissions standard.

The Fiat Panda case

The resemblance to the Panda was close enough to cause a dispute. By December 2006 Fiat was considering legal action against Great Wall for copying its second-generation Panda, because apart from the front end the Peri was designed to look identical to the Panda inside and out. On 16 July 2008 a Turin court upheld Fiat’s claim and prohibited the Peri from being imported into Europe. The court also ordered Great Wall to pay Fiat a 15,000 euro fine for the first Peri imported and an additional 50,000 euros for every subsequent car.

Counter-claim

In October 2009 Great Wall Motor sued Fiat in turn, accusing the Italian company of espionage. Great Wall claimed that Fiat had once instigated espionage to get into its research centre and photograph the Peri while it was still under development.

The Haval M1

Great Wall also built a crossover version of the car called the Haval M1, previously known as the Peri 4×4. It followed the same fashion as the raised versions of the company’s other small cars.

Design and features

  • Low price: the Peri’s main selling point against European, American and other Asian city cars.
  • Panda-like cabin: the interior closely followed the second-generation Fiat Panda.
  • Crossover spin-off: the Haval M1, first sold as the Peri 4×4.
  • Euro III emissions: the standard the car was built to.

Great Wall Peri versions

  • Peri: the standard city car.
  • Peri 4×4 / Haval M1: the crossover version, later sold under the Haval name.

The Peri was the smallest Great Wall model alongside the Coolbear, and the crossover version belonged to the same family as the Hover. More cars are in the Great Wall collection.

Video: Great Wall Peri

Video by Большой тест-драйв on YouTube.

Sources