Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera: the front-wheel-drive best seller

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1990 Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera sedan
1990 Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera sedan. Photo by MercurySable99, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera was a mid-size car sold from 1982 to 1996. It replaced the rear-wheel-drive Cutlass, moved the mid-size Oldsmobile line to front-wheel drive on the GM A-body, and remained one of the brand’s best-selling lines right up to its final year.

Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera at a glance

Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera key facts
Maker Oldsmobile Division, General Motors
Production 1982–1996 model years
Class mid-size car
Platform GM A-body, front-wheel drive
Sister cars Buick Century, Chevrolet Celebrity, Pontiac 6000
Assembly United States, Canada and Mexico
First build 28 September 1981, Doraville, Georgia
Trims at launch base, LS and Brougham
Base engine 2.5 L Tech IV four
Other engines 3.0 L and 3.8 L Buick V6, 4.3 L diesel V6, 2.8 L V6
Wagon Cutlass Cruiser, 1984–1996
Replaced by the N-platform Cutlass for 1997

Based on one source: the English Wikipedia article on the Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera.

History of the Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera

1982–1988: a new front-wheel-drive line

Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera SL
Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera SL. Photo by dave_7 from Canada, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Production began on 28 September 1981 at Doraville in Georgia for the 1982 model year. The Cutlass Ciera shared its front-wheel-drive A-body with the Buick Century, Chevrolet Celebrity and Pontiac 6000, with MacPherson strut front suspension, body-colour urethane bumpers and flush-mounted glass. It came in base, LS and Brougham trim with a 2.5 L four as standard and a 3.0 L Buick V6 or a 4.3 L Oldsmobile diesel V6 as options. The base coupe and sedan were dropped after 1982, leaving LS and Brougham. For 1983 an ES package was added and a Holiday Coupe special edition appeared; for 1984 the Cutlass Cruiser wagon moved to the Ciera platform, a 3.8 L V6 became available and a four-speed automatic with overdrive arrived. The diesel was dropped in 1985, the year of the first facelift and the GT coupe.

1986–1996: kept alive by sales

The coupe received a new roofline for 1986 and a 2.8 L V6 replaced the Buick 3.0 in the American market. Oldsmobile had intended to phase the Ciera out around 1990 in favour of the newer W-body cars, but the car and its Buick Century sister stayed so popular that both continued as lower-priced alternatives. The coupe was discontinued after 1991, leaving the sedan and wagon, and the Ciera was still the brand’s best-selling line in 1996. It was replaced for 1997 by the N-platform Cutlass.

Design and features

  • Front-wheel drive: the Ciera moved the mid-size Oldsmobile line away from rear drive.
  • GM A-body: one of the widely shared platforms of the 1980s, with four brands using it.
  • Cutlass Cruiser wagon: added in 1984 and built until the end of the line.
  • Long life: planned for replacement around 1990 but sold until 1996 on demand.

Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera versions

  • Base, LS and Brougham (1982): the original trim levels.
  • ES and GT: the sporty packages added in 1983 and 1985.
  • Holiday Coupe (1983–1984): a special-edition coupe.
  • Cutlass Cruiser (1984–1996): the station wagon version.
  • Late sedans: by the 1990s only two trims and two body styles remained.

The Ciera carried the Cutlass name alongside the compact Cutlass Calais, and it was replaced by the N-platform Cutlass in 1997. More models are in the Oldsmobile collection.

Video: 1994 Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera tour and first drive

Video by Saabkyle04 on YouTube.

Sources