Alvis 12/70 sports: the four-cylinder Alvis of 1937–1940

ALVIS

Alvis 12/70 special at a VSCC meeting at Oulton Park
Alvis 12/70 special at Oulton Park, 2009. Photo by John Harwood, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

The Alvis 12/70 was announced by Alvis on 22 September 1937. It was a four-cylinder sports saloon or four-seater drophead coupé related to the pricier six-cylinder Alvis Silver Crest. It was designed by George Lanchester and proved to be his last automobile design.

Alvis 12/70 at a glance

Alvis 12/70 key specifications
Announced 22 September 1937; built until 1940
Engine 1,842 cc four-cylinder, pushrod overhead valves, 63 hp (47 kW)
Gearbox four-speed, synchromesh on the top three
Top speed about 80 mph (130 km/h)
Steering and brakes Marles cam steering, Bendix-Cowdrey brakes
Suspension half-elliptic springs, underslung at the rear, hydraulic dampers
Bodies four-door saloon and two-door drophead coupé by Mulliners of Birmingham
Price in 1938 £435 (drophead £445 after the Type II; chassis £315)
Built 741, with 121 surviving

This page is based on English Wikipedia and on one dealer listing. The dealer page is a sales description, so its claims are marked as such.

History of the Alvis 12/70

Alvis’s technical director and chief designer Smith-Clarke was fully occupied with a new factory for Alvis’s Gnome-Rhône radial engines, so the 12/70 was designed by George Lanchester. The engine was similar to that of the Firebird but was in fact a new design, and the four-speed gearbox was made by Alvis itself.

1939 Alvis 12/70 SB drophead coupé
1939 Alvis 12/70 SB drophead coupé. Photo by Acabashi, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

A Times correspondent who tested a 12/70 in June 1938 thought the price high for a Twelve but found the value there: quiet, smooth running and firm yet gentle controls. In September 1938 the Type II brought more room and comfort: a lowered floor, a longer and wider body, redesigned seats and an outside spare wheel in a metal cover.

A total of 741 cars were made until 1940. In 1945 the 12/70 was replaced by the modernised TA 14, which kept much of the earlier car.

A Belgian dealer has listed a 1939 “12/70 SC” cabriolet that, according to its description, was specially fitted with a 3-litre Speed 25 engine of 81 bhp. That is the dealer’s own claim and we could not confirm it elsewhere; a standard 12/70 has the 1,842 cc four.

Design and features

  • Engine: pushrod overhead-valve four, new for this model.
  • Rear panel: the whole back panel hinged at the bottom and carried the spare wheel until the Type II.

Alvis 12/70 versions

  • Saloon and drophead coupé by Mulliners.
  • Type II (September 1938): roomier body.

More Alvis cars are in our Alvis collection, for example the Firebird, the Speed 25 and the TA 14 that replaced it.

Alvis 12/70 questions and answers

What is the Alvis 12/70?

A four-cylinder 1.8-litre sports saloon and drophead from 1937 to 1940.

How many were built?

741, of which 121 survive.

What replaced it?

The TA 14.

Sources